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Polkowo, Podlaskie Voivodeship
Polkowo is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Sztabin, within Augustów County, province of Podlaskie Voivodeship, in north-eastern Poland.
It lies on the Netta River, 2 "viorsts" (approximately 2 kilometers) from the outlet to the Biebrza river. The village stands on one of the few small dry islands emerging from the extensive muddy banks of the Biebzra and the Netta rivers. Polkowo is 28 "viorsts" from Augustów.〔(1888). In ''Slownik Geograficzny Krolestwa Polskiego''
(Vol. 9, p. 495-496). Warsaw.〕
== History ==
The village was founded on June 23, 1582 within the boundaries of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, during the incidence of slave-raiding from the Ottoman Empire and Crimean (Tatar) Khanate (preceded by the Golden Horde). A Suwałki County official issued a decree from the city of Rajgrod (northwest of Polkowo) granting peasants Mark (Markowie) and Elizabeth (Elzbiece) Konoza (Konozie) the right to settle on the hillock of Polikow (later referred to as the village of Polkowo) near the river Biebrza (current day Biebrza National Park).〔Drobniewski, Maciej "Mitch". (English translation). ''The History of Settlement from the Fifteenth to Eighteenth Centuries: A Book of Polish Archives''.〕
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